Protected Characteristics
What are Protected Characteristics?
The Equality Act 2010 means it is illegal to discriminate against someone because of the following, which are called protected characteristics.
-
age
-
disability
-
gender reassignment
-
being married or in a civil partnership
-
pregnancy and maternity
-
race
-
religion or belief
-
sex
-
sexual orientation
Teaching of the protected characteristics at Westbury Juniors
Children need to be taught these protected characteristics. Therefore, it is essential that they gain an understanding of the world they are growing up in, and learn how to live alongside, and show respect for, a diverse range of people.
At WJS, we pride ourselves on having a well-considered approach to the teaching of the protected characteristics, in order to:
-
eliminate discrimination, harassment and victimisation
-
advance equality of opportunity between persons who share a relevant protected characteristic and persons who do not share it
-
develop good relations between persons who share a relevant protected characteristic and persons who do not share it
We share and teach the protected characteristics in an age-appropriate way through assemblies and our PSHE curriculum. These protected characteristics are also part of our behaviour policy and how we encourage children to behave with regards to each other.
What does it look like for my child?
The teaching of protected characteristics can feel like a very daunting thing for a parent, as some of the content may feel inappropriate for primary age children. However, all content is taught using age-appropriate language and in a child-friendly way to start to teach the children these important concepts that will follow them through life.
Stories Used to Promote the Protected Characteristics
These books have been chosen to provide the children with examples of the protected characteristics, working to increase their understanding surrounding these. They are read as class texts throughout the year and the stories encourage positive and guided discussions of the protected characteristics. Whilst increasing the children’s understanding, pupils are also given the opportunity to share their opinions and ask questions in a safe environment.
Protected Characteristics Through Picture News
At Westbury Junior School, we use Picture News to support our teaching and understanding of the nine Protected Characteristics. Through engaging, age-appropriate resources, current events and thought-provoking discussion, children are encouraged to develop an understanding of equality, diversity and the importance of treating everyone with respect.
The nine Protected Characteristics, as identified within the Equality Act 2010, are age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion or belief, sex and sexual orientation.
Using carefully selected Picture News resources, pupils explore these themes in an appropriate and meaningful way throughout their time at school. Learning is designed to help children understand that people and families may have different backgrounds, experiences and identities, and that everyone should be treated fairly and with dignity.
Through assemblies, discussion and reflection, pupils are encouraged to challenge stereotypes, celebrate diversity and consider how their actions and words can contribute to an inclusive school community. These opportunities support children to develop empathy, understanding and respect for others.
This work is closely linked to our school values of Respect, Care and Inspire and supports our wider commitment to creating a safe, welcoming and inclusive environment where every member of our school community feels valued and able to “Let their light shine.”

